[Mission 2023] QUED ( Questions from Editorials ) 1 October 2022

Solution: d)

What caused this deficit?

Economists say they exist Different factors in recent months that have led to the current situation. When a improvement in credit demand has led to the same, the more recent advance tax outflow, which is a quarterly phenomenon has further aggravated the situation.

Besides, there are continued intervention by the RBI to stem the rupee’s decline against the US dollar.

The deficit in the liquidity situation was caused by an increase in bank loans, corporate tax prepayments, interventions by the RBI in the foreign exchange market and also incremental growth in deposits is not keeping pace with credit demand.

source

Solution: b)

Before independence, several kingdoms in India used missiles as part of their warfare technologies. Mysore ruler Hyder Ali began introducing iron-cased rockets into his army in the mid-18th century. When Hyder’s son Tipu Sultan died, a company of rocket launchers, estimated at around 5,000 rocket-carrying troops, was attached to each brigade of his army.

At the time of independence, India had no missile capability of its own. The government created the Special Weapon Development Team in 1958. This was later expanded and named the Defense Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), which was moved from Delhi to Hyderabad in 1962.

In 1972, Project Devil was initiated to develop a medium-range surface-to-surface missile.

Solution: d)

Plant genetic methods were developed over 30 years ago and since then genetically modified (GM) plants or transgenic plants have been commercially available and widely used in many countries.

That First generation genetically modified crops have improved traits such as herbicide resistant crops (soybeans and corn), pest resistance (cotton and corn). Second-generation GM plants show improved quality characteristics such as a higher nutrient content.

“Golden Rice, one of the very first GM crops, is biofortified to address vitamin A deficiency. Other biofortification projects include corn, sorghum, cassava and banana crops with enhanced minerals and vitamins. Plants can also be modified to repel plant viruses or fungi. Although the seeds are more expensive, these genetically engineered crops reduce production costs by reducing the use of machinery, fuel and chemical pesticides.

Solution: b)

ANTI-TANK MISSILE: horse has already been included in the services. Nag is the only “fire-and-forget ATGM that meets all weather requirements for its range (about 20 km)”.

SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILES: The short-range SAM system Akash has already been accepted into the Army and Air Force.

AIR TO AIR: astraof India Beyond sight air-to-air missile (BVRAAM), has been fully tested and is being incorporated. It has a range of around 100 km.

AIR TO GROUND: rudram, a New generation Anti-radiation missile (NGRAM). With a maximum range of around 200 km, the missile is primarily aimed at enemy communications, radar and surveillance systems.

Solution: b)

It is an economic indicator calculated from monthly surveys of purchasing managers and supply managers of specific companies. PMI Manufacturing gives an indication of the economic health of the manufacturing sector. The most commonly tracked PMI values ​​come from Markit and the Institute of Supply Management.

It is calculated separately for manufacturing and the service sector and then a composite index is also constructed.

A number above 50 indicates an expansion, while anything below 50 indicates a contraction in activity. The greater the difference from this midpoint of 50, the greater the expansion or contraction.